Many global supply chains are not equipped to cope with the world we are entering. Most were engineered, some brilliantly, to manage stable, high-volume production in China and other low-cost countries. But in a future when the relative attractiveness of manufacturing locations changes quickly—along with the ability to produce large volumes economically— such standard approaches can leave companies dangerously exposed. So say Yogesh Malik, Alex Niemeyer, and Brian Ruwadi in the McKinsey Quarterly of January 2011. Essentially, in the future, economies of scale need to be replaced by economies of flexibility in order to cope with the risks of turbulent and shifting sourcing and manufacturing opportunities, wherever they occur…and disappear again.

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